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The Taj Mahal

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  Taj Mahal Meaning of Taj Mahal is  "Crown of the Palace" is an ivory-white marble  mausoleum  on the south bank of the  Yamuna  river in the Indian city of  Agra . It was commissioned in 1632 by the  Mughal emperor ,  Shah Jahan  (reigned from 1628 to 1658), to house the tomb of his favourite wife,  Mumtaz Mahal . The tomb is the centrepiece of a 17-hectare (42-acre) [5]  complex, which includes a  mosque  and a guest house, and is set in formal gardens bounded on three sides by a  crenellated  wall. INSPIRATION The Taj Mahal was commissioned by  Shah Jahan  in 1631, to be built in the memory of his wife  Mumtaz Mahal , a  Persian  princess who died giving birth to their 14th child,  Gauhara Begum . Construction  of the Taj Mahal began in 1632. The  imperial court documenting Shah Jahan's grief after the death of  Mumtaz Mahal  illustrate the love...